Written By: Manoj Prasad, Verified By: Daniel Ross, Attorney
In the state of Ohio, a sole proprietorship is a legal entity that consists of a single business owner. For all legal and tax reasons, the person and the company are treated as one and the same entity. This means that the owner is responsible for all business income and debts, and that the owner’s personal assets will be used to settle any business debts or legal disputes.
Establishing a sole proprietorship in Ohio is advantageous because it requires less time and money. There is no need to formally register the business; the owner can start doing business as soon as they decide on a name and secure the required licenses and permissions. On top of that, the proprietor has unrestricted say over the company’s day-to-day workings, budget, and management.
On the other hand, operating as a sole proprietor in the Buckeye State does come with its share of challenges. Due to the inherent identity of the owner and the company, the latter will bear the brunt of any debts or legal troubles that may befall the former. If the company gets sued or racks up a lot of debt, the owner’s personal assets could be at jeopardy. Because the owner’s personal credit and assets are often utilized as security, sole proprietorships can have a hard time attracting investors and financing.
If you’re thinking of starting a business in Ohio as a sole proprietor, you should talk to a lawyer or CPA beforehand so they can advise you on the specifics of the state’s laws pertaining to forming and running a single proprietorship there.
How to Establish a Sole Proprietorship in Ohio
Choose a business name
Pick up a name that stands out while yet adhering to Ohio’s naming regulations. In addition, you need to make sure that the name you’ve chosen isn’t being used by a competing company.
Obtain an EIN
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires businesses to get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) before hiring employees or receiving certain types of revenue.
Obtain a DBA
You must file a DBA (Doing Business As) with the county clerk in the county where your business is located if you intend to do business using a name other than your legal name.
Obtain licenses and permits
Licenses and permits issued by the Ohio Department of Commerce, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, and possibly other state agencies may be necessary for your firm to operate legally.
Register for state taxes
In order to receive a sales tax permit and file state taxes, it is necessary for your company to become registered with the Ohio Department of Taxation.
Register for local taxes
You might also be required to register your company with the city or county government in your area in order to receive a business license and pay any applicable local taxes.
Open a business bank account
If you want to keep track of the money coming in and going out of your business without mixing the two, you should have your company its own bank account.
Get insurance
You should seriously consider purchasing liability insurance to safeguard your company in the event of any injuries or mishaps.
File for an Ohio Business Gateway
This is the online portal for the state of Ohio’s government, and through it, you may manage your business registration and compliance requirements, as well as file taxes, applications for permits and licenses, and other documentation.
Keep records
Always make sure to keep detailed records of any and all company dealings, including income, expenses, and tax obligations.
Please note that this is only a broad guidance, and that if you want specific assistance on starting a business in Ohio, you should speak with a local attorney or accountant. You should also examine to see if there are any additional standards or restrictions that are particular to your sector of the economy or the location of your organization.
Benefits and Drawback of Establishing a Sole Proprietorship in Ohio
Benefits of Establishing a Sole Proprietorship in Ohio:
- Easy and inexpensive to set up: The procedure of establishing a sole proprietorship is relatively uncomplicated and uncomplicated, as there are no formal prerequisites for registration and the process itself is relatively basic.
- Complete control over the business: The owner retains full authority over the company and has the ability to decide anything that arises in relation to its administration, operations, and finances.
- Flexibility: Businesses that are run by a single person, known as sole proprietorships, have the freedom to dissolve themselves at any time or alter their organizational form.
- Personal involvement: This can be personally rewarding for the owner of the company because they are directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the firm.
- Easy to manage: The proprietor doesn’t need much help running the company, and they can take care of most of the responsibilities themselves.
Drawbacks of Establishing a Sole Proprietorship in Ohio:
- Personal liability: Because the owner is personally liable for any debts or legal troubles that may arise, their own personal assets may be put at risk in the event that these things do occur.
- Limited resources: Because the owner’s personal credit and assets are generally utilised as collateral in sole proprietorships, it can be challenging to secure finance or investment for these types of businesses.
- Unlimited liability: The owner is responsible for resolving any legal or financial problems that may crop up, which can be extremely detrimental to the owner’s finances.
- Limited life-span: Due to the fact that the longevity of the company is based on the owner’s life and ability to continue operating the company, its lifespan is restricted.
- Limited expansion opportunities: Because they are constrained by the owner’s own personal resources and time, sole proprietorships may have less prospects for growth and expansion than other types of businesses.
Frequently Ask Question
What is a sole proprietorship in Ohio?
In the state of Ohio, a sole proprietorship is a legal entity that consists of a single business owner. For all legal and tax reasons, the person and the company are treated as one and the same entity.
What are the requirements to establish a sole proprietorship in Ohio?
Establishing a sole proprietorship in Ohio does not necessitate formal registration; nonetheless, the owner must select a name for the business that is distinct and in accordance with Ohio’s naming regulations, as well as register for state and local taxes.
Is a sole proprietorship in Ohio required to have an EIN?
Ohio law does not mandate that sole proprietors obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the Internal Revenue Service unless they intend to recruit employees or generate revenue beyond a specific threshold.
Does a sole proprietorship in Ohio require a DBA?
A DBA (Doing Business As) must be filed with the county clerk in the county where the business is located if the owner intends to conduct business under a name other than their legal name.
Is the owner of a sole proprietorship in Ohio personally liable for the business’s debts?
Yes, in Ohio a lone proprietor is personally responsible for the business’s obligations. This means that if the company runs up a lot of debt or gets sued, the owner’s personal assets could be at danger.
Can a sole proprietorship in Ohio have employees?
In Ohio, a sole proprietorship is allowed to hire workers. The proprietor is bound by all applicable local, state, and federal employment and labour regulations.
Can a sole proprietorship in Ohio be dissolved?
The owner of a sole proprietorship in Ohio has the legal right to dissolve the business at any time. The proprietor is responsible for closing the company and filing any required papers with the relevant authorities.
Are there any tax benefits to establishing a sole proprietorship in Ohio?
You may be eligible for the self-employment tax deduction and other tax breaks if you run your business as a sole proprietorship. Tax advice specific to operating a sole proprietorship in Ohio should be sought out from a qualified tax expert.