Structured Settlement: What it is & How it Works?

Morgan Ferrell

What is Structured Settlement?

As part of a structured settlement, the plaintiff in a personal injury claim agrees to forego receiving a big sum in exchange for a series of payments spread out over the course of the case as compensation for losses experienced. Structured settlements are widely used in legal disputes involving bodily injury, workers’ compensation, and wrongful death.

The payments, which are spaced out over a period of time, have more than one potential source of funding, one of which being an annuity acquired from a financial institution. The terms of the structured settlement, which may take into consideration the plaintiff’s medical expenses, lost income, and other losses, will be determined by the plaintiff’s needs and the facts of the case.

How Structured Settlement Works?

  1. The plaintiff will assert that they are entitled to compensation for the personal injuries they sustained.
  2. The parties come to an agreement whereby the defendant would pay the sum of money to the plaintiff in order to bring an end to the legal action, and a settlement is reached.
  3. Instead of receiving the money for the settlement all at once, the plaintiff has agreed to receive it in smaller payments spread out over a certain amount of time.
  4. An annuity that was provided by the insurance company serves as the funding source for the payments that are part of a structured settlement. An annuity is a type of financial instrument that, once purchased, ensures the recipient of a predetermined or variable quantity of income on a consistent basis either for life or for a predetermined duration of time.
  5. The plaintiff shall be entitled to regular payments in line with the terms of the settlement agreement, which stipulates this provision. These recurrent payments, which may be provided on a monthly, quarterly, or yearly basis, could cover a variety of expenditures, including medical expenses, wages that were lost, and other types of damages.
  6. As long as the payments from the structured settlement are used to compensate the recipient for a physical injury or disease, they are free from income taxation at the federal level.

In general, structured settlements offer plaintiffs the opportunity to collect the money awarded to them as part of their settlement in instalments rather than in a single, lump sum payment. This can be helpful for plaintiffs who may not have the financial resources to handle a significant sum of money all at once, or who may require continuing financial support for medical expenditures or other types of damages.

Related: Find The Best Personal Injury Attorney Near Me

Structured Settlement Vs annuity?

As part of a structured settlement, the plaintiff in a personal injury claim agrees to sacrifice a substantial lump sum in exchange for a series of payments spread out over the course of the case as recompense for losses experienced. An annuity is a form of insurance that ensures a predetermined amount of money on a regular basis for the rest of one’s life.

The terms “structured settlement” and “annuity” are commonly used interchangeably, despite the fact that they refer to distinct financial arrangements. The parties to a structured settlement may reach an agreement to have the defendant make a series of payments to the plaintiff over the course of time in order to bring an end to the legal proceedings. An annuity, which can be purchased by either the plaintiff or the defendant, is often used to fund the payments that are part of a structured settlement.

To restate, an annuity is a financial instrument that is used to support the settlement payments that are made as part of a structured settlement, which is a technique of addressing a legal dispute. These settlement payments are made as part of a structured settlement. The plaintiff will typically be the one to benefit from the annuity payments that are included in the structured settlement.

What is a disadvantage of a structured settlement?

It is possible that the plaintiff in a structured settlement will not receive a payout in the form of a lump amount, even if it is what they require at the present time. A plaintiff may request an immediate payment of a sizeable quantity of money in order to cover unforeseen expenses, such as medical bills, a down payment on a home, or the expenditures associated with starting a business. If this is the circumstance, then opting for a structured settlement may not be the most prudent decision.

A significant disadvantage is that the plaintiff will no longer have the right to direct the investment of the money from the settlement. The insurance company that issues the annuity to support the structured settlement payments can invest the money however they see fit, and the plaintiff does not given a say in the matter.

On top of that, structured settlements are frequently unyielding and difficult to adapt to new circumstances. The terms of the agreement, including the payment schedule, are final and cannot be modified to fit the plaintiff’s changing financial circumstances unless the settlement specifically states otherwise.

The final issue is that selling a plaintiff’s structured settlement payments to a third party can be a difficult and pricey procedure. This is the case since selling such payments can be complicated. This is due to the fact that both state law and federal law require the approval of a judge before the sale of a structured settlement may take place.

Related: Find The Best Personal Injury Attorney Near Me

Can you cash out a structured settlement?

It is feasible for a plaintiff to receive a lump sum from their structured settlement, but doing so can be difficult and time consuming. The plaintiff can sell the right to collect future payments from a structured settlement for a flat sum if they can find a willing buyer. Payments from structured settlements can only be sold with a judge’s permission, as this practise is governed by both state and federal law.

A plaintiff could consider selling their structured settlement payments for many reasons. They may require a sizeable sum of money immediately to meet a variety of urgent financial obligations, such as those associated with medical care, home purchase, or the launch of a new enterprise. However, you should know that there may be serious monetary repercussions if you decide to cash out your structured settlement early. As the plaintiff will no longer be receiving the regular payments that were part of the structured settlement, they may get less money in the lump amount than they would have received throughout the term of the settlement.

You should also know that there are businesses out there willing to purchase your structured settlement payments. Factoring businesses for structured settlements are a type of business that buys future payments from a settlement for a fee. Before deciding to sell structured settlement payments, it’s crucial to do thorough research and compare offers from several buyers.

Examples of Structured Settlement

1. A automobile collision leaves the plaintiff with physical injuries. After filing a personal injury case against the at-fault driver, the two sides come to an agreement on how to handle the plaintiff’s damages. In order to stop the litigation, the defendant has agreed to pay the plaintiff a certain sum of money, which will be dispersed to the plaintiff over a certain period of time in the form of instalment payments. The payments in a structured settlement are financed by an annuity issued by an insurance company.

2. A worker is injured on the job and files a workers’ compensation claim. The worker and their employer reach a settlement agreement, in which the employer agrees to pay the worker a sum of money to resolve the claim. The worker agrees to receive the settlement money in the form of periodic payments over a set period of time. An insurance company issues an annuity to fund the structured settlement payments.

3. A plaintiff files a wrongful death lawsuit after their loved one is killed in a car accident. The parties reach a settlement agreement, in which the defendant agrees to pay the plaintiff a sum of money to resolve the lawsuit. The plaintiff agrees to receive the settlement money in the form of periodic payments over a set period of time. An insurance company issues an annuity to fund the structured settlement payments.

4. A personal injury lawsuit is filed by a person who was hurt in a slip-and-fall incident. The parties settle the plaintiff’s personal injury case against the property owner. To settle the action, the property owner has agreed to pay the plaintiff a quantity of money, which will be dispersed to the plaintiff over a period of time. The payments in a structured settlement are financed by an annuity issued by an insurance company.

5. A personal injury lawsuit is filed by a plaintiff who claims to be the victim of medical negligence. As part of the settlement, the healthcare provider will pay the plaintiff a specified amount of money to end the litigation. As part of the settlement, the defendant will make regular payments to the plaintiff over time. The payments in a structured settlement are financed by an annuity issued by an insurance company.

6. The plaintiff sues the defendant for sexually harassing them on the job. The litigation is settled with monetary compensation from the employer to the plaintiff. As part of the settlement, the defendant will make regular payments to the plaintiff over time. The payments in a structured settlement are financed by an annuity issued by an insurance company.

7. In this case, the plaintiff was hurt in a cycling accident. After filing a personal injury case against the at-fault driver, the two sides come to an agreement on how to handle the plaintiff’s damages. In order to stop the litigation, the defendant has agreed to pay the plaintiff a certain sum of money, which will be dispersed to the plaintiff over a certain period of time in the form of instalment payments. The payments in a structured settlement are financed by an annuity issued by an insurance company.

8. A claimant sues the maker of a defective product. The manufacturer and the plaintiff come to an agreement on monetary terms, and the case is settled. As part of the settlement, the defendant will make regular payments to the plaintiff over time. The payments in a structured settlement are financed by an annuity issued by an insurance company.

9. A premises liability lawsuit is filed by an aggrieved party against a property owner, who is held legally responsible for harm occurring on the owner’s premises. The owner of the property and the plaintiff negotiate a settlement in which the owner will pay the plaintiff a certain amount of money. As part of the settlement, the defendant will make regular payments to the plaintiff over time. The payments in a structured settlement are financed by an annuity issued by an insurance company.

Related: Find The Best Personal Injury Attorney Near Me

How you can protect your structured settlement payments?

There are several steps you can take to protect your structured settlement payments:

  • Review the terms of your structured settlement carefully, and make sure you understand your rights and responsibilities.
  • Keep track of your structured settlement payments, and make sure you are receiving the payments as agreed.
  • Don’t sign any documents or agree to any changes to your structured settlement without fully understanding the consequences.
  • Work with an attorney or financial advisor to help you manage your structured settlement and protect your interests.
  • Be cautious of companies or individuals who may try to convince you to sell your structured settlement payments or make other changes to your agreement.

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Personal injury lawyer Morgan Ferrell has 10+ years of experience. She fights for injury victims and has helped many get proper recompense. Morgan Ferrell writes about personal injury law for Bestratedattorney.com and other legal publications. Dedicated to quality and successful.